Weekly Investment Observation (October 19, 2025)
1. Key Economic Indicators
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US full-year 2025 growth forecast revised to 1.8% (from ~1.3%) — “resilient yet fragile” amid trade friction and weak housing.
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US CPI (September): Release postponed due to government shutdown (now expected Oct 24). Market expects +3.3% YoY driven by energy costs.
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US Retail Sales (September): Official release delayed; Chicago Fed estimates core sales +0.5% MoM, indicating steady consumer demand.
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China Q3 GDP +4.8% ( Q2 +5.2% ) — momentum slowing, adding pressure for policy support.
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China exports +8.3% YoY (beat +6%) but US-bound shipments fell.
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Japan auto/transport machinery index +9 (vs +33 prior) — first decline in 4 months signalling softer external demand.
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FX: Dollar index ~98.7; USD/JPY ~151.2 — dollar under pressure as rate-cut bets rise and trade tensions flare.
2. Major Economic & Geopolitical News
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IMF upgraded global growth to 3.2% for 2025 but warned of renewed US-China trade risks.
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IMF flagged record public debt; global debt-to-GDP could exceed 100% by 2029.
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Japan’s finance minister urged vigilance on FX volatility amid rising external uncertainty.
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US mulling 100% tariffs on Chinese rare-earth imports; Beijing accelerating pivot from US market.
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Asia remains export-driven yet vulnerable to trade frictions; domestic demand strengthening becomes a policy priority.
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“Data darkness” in the US due to delayed statistics heightens short-term market volatility.
3. Investment Stance
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Equities: Cautious — uncertainty from data delays and trade tensions limits upside even amid solid earnings.
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Bonds: Neutral to slightly positive — peak-rate environment supports treasuries as safe assets; limited yield downside.
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Commodities: Slightly positive — steady Chinese exports and geopolitical risks support metals and gold.
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FX: Range-bound — USD soft, JPY/EUR firm; awaiting policy clarity for next trend.
Overall: Markets enter a “data-blind period,” with policy uncertainty and trade friction dominating sentiment. Maintaining diversification and liquidity remains key.
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