Weekly Investment Observation (October 19, 2025)

1. Key Economic Indicators

  • US full-year 2025 growth forecast revised to 1.8% (from ~1.3%) — “resilient yet fragile” amid trade friction and weak housing.

  • US CPI (September): Release postponed due to government shutdown (now expected Oct 24). Market expects +3.3% YoY driven by energy costs.

  • US Retail Sales (September): Official release delayed; Chicago Fed estimates core sales +0.5% MoM, indicating steady consumer demand.

  • China Q3 GDP +4.8% ( Q2 +5.2% ) — momentum slowing, adding pressure for policy support.

  • China exports +8.3% YoY (beat +6%) but US-bound shipments fell.

  • Japan auto/transport machinery index +9 (vs +33 prior) — first decline in 4 months signalling softer external demand.

  • FX: Dollar index ~98.7; USD/JPY ~151.2 — dollar under pressure as rate-cut bets rise and trade tensions flare.


2. Major Economic & Geopolitical News

  • IMF upgraded global growth to 3.2% for 2025 but warned of renewed US-China trade risks.

  • IMF flagged record public debt; global debt-to-GDP could exceed 100% by 2029.

  • Japan’s finance minister urged vigilance on FX volatility amid rising external uncertainty.

  • US mulling 100% tariffs on Chinese rare-earth imports; Beijing accelerating pivot from US market.

  • Asia remains export-driven yet vulnerable to trade frictions; domestic demand strengthening becomes a policy priority.

  • “Data darkness” in the US due to delayed statistics heightens short-term market volatility.


3. Investment Stance

  • Equities: Cautious — uncertainty from data delays and trade tensions limits upside even amid solid earnings.

  • Bonds: Neutral to slightly positive — peak-rate environment supports treasuries as safe assets; limited yield downside.

  • Commodities: Slightly positive — steady Chinese exports and geopolitical risks support metals and gold.

  • FX: Range-bound — USD soft, JPY/EUR firm; awaiting policy clarity for next trend.


Overall: Markets enter a “data-blind period,” with policy uncertainty and trade friction dominating sentiment. Maintaining diversification and liquidity remains key.


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